Defense Team Challenges NBI Witness Credentials in High-Stakes Impeachment Trial
MANILA, Philippines — The defense counsel in the ongoing impeachment trial of Vice President Sara Duterte launched a sharp attack on Thursday on the credentials of a key witness from the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI), casting doubt on the reliability of evidence presented by the prosecution.
The courtroom exchange, reported by MindaNews, marks a pivotal moment in the proceedings as both sides jockey for position in what is widely seen as a politically charged trial with national implications.
The Core Dispute
At the heart of the defense's challenge is the professional background and expertise of the NBI witness, who was called to testify on forensic evidence. Defense lawyers argued that the witness lacked the necessary qualifications to interpret the digital and documentary evidence central to the case against the Vice President.
“We are not questioning the integrity of the NBI as an institution,” a defense attorney stated during the hearing. “But we must ensure that the person presenting evidence has the proper training, certification, and experience to do so. The foundation of this trial rests on the credibility of what is presented to this chamber.”
The prosecution countered by defending the witness's credentials, citing years of service and specialized training within the bureau.
Context of the Trial
The impeachment trial stems from allegations against Vice President Duterte, including accusations related to a controversial video that some interpreted as a threat against the President. In a separate development, the Inquirer.net reported that the NBI witness, identified as Calilung, appeared unaware whether President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. had filed a formal complaint over the alleged “kill threat” video.
This lack of clarity has fueled the defense's argument that the case against Duterte is built on shaky legal and evidentiary ground.
Key Questions Raised
The defense's line of questioning has highlighted several critical issues:
- Forensic standards: What specific protocols were followed in analyzing the evidence?
- Chain of custody: Can the prosecution prove that evidence was handled without tampering?
- Witness qualifications: Does the NBI representative have the technical expertise required for this type of testimony?
Political and Legal Implications
Legal analysts note that the defense's strategy is twofold. First, it seeks to undermine the prosecution's case by attacking the credibility of its evidence. Second, it aims to slow down the trial process, potentially buying time for political negotiations behind the scenes.
“Challenging a witness's credentials is a standard legal tactic, but in a case this high-profile, it carries extra weight,” said a Manila-based law professor who requested anonymity due to the sensitivity of the proceedings. “If the defense succeeds in having key evidence excluded, it could significantly weaken the prosecution's case.”
The trial is being closely watched by political observers, as a conviction could lead to the Vice President's removal from office and a potential ban on holding future public positions.
What Happens Next
The trial is expected to continue in the coming days, with the court set to rule on the defense's motion regarding the witness's qualifications. Both sides are preparing for a protracted legal battle, with each aware that public opinion and political alliances may shift as the proceedings unfold.
For now, the defense has succeeded in raising questions that will likely linger in the minds of the senators acting as judges. Whether those questions translate into reasonable doubt remains to be seen.
This article is based on reporting from MindaNews and Inquirer.net. Additional context provided by legal experts and court observers.

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